Currently, about twenty -five percent of the population suffers from onychomycosis.Often the disease itself is manifested in turn.The mushrooms are in places of public stay.You can get infected if any family member is already ill with onychomycosis.Nail fungus on the toe, it takes a lot of effort to treat it and takes a significant part of time.In addition, onychomycosis causes itching, which causes discomfort.How to cure nail fungi of the toe?The answers below.
The causes of nail fungi
The fungus on the nail on the nail is more common in men than in women.Older people are more likely to get sick than young people, which are associated with less intense blood circulation.Mycosis is more often localized on the nail plate of the finger.This is due to the large space under the nail plate, which helps to multiply the fungi.The nail plate is surrounded by nerves and blood vessels, so onychomycosis causes severe pain.
The person is infected with onychomycosis in contact with the surfaces on which the fungus is.Disputes on the skin or nail plate can fall into public places.Also, fungal infection can be infected when using detergent, towels or slippers used by the patient.The following factors can be distinguished, which causes fungi on the foot:
- Excessive sweating;
- Flat legs;
- Skin integrity disrupts the nail plate or directly next to the plate, the result is the penetration of the fungi;
- Inadequate leg hygiene;
- Diaper rash;
- Reduction of immunity;
- Stay in close shoes for a long time;
- Older age;
- Chronic diseases (acquired immunodeficiency, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases);
- Frequent adhesive of artificial nails.
Symptoms of nail fungus appearance on the feet
Mycosis, which affects the nail plate, radiates enzymes that promote its destruction.So the mushrooms prepares a place for its reproduction and growth.On the nail fungus on the finger, the symptoms depend on the stage of the disease.The first stages of the disease are not manifested, itching, burning is possible.In the next step you can see that the plate changes color, thickening.The result of thickening can be a nail nail.
Patients do not seek medical attention at the initial stage of the disease.Often this is an ingrown nail that leads you to a specialist.
The affected nail plate grows in the wrong direction, falls into the skin, creates swelling, discomfort and pain while walking.Such a complication threatens the development of an infectious process.There is a special danger in the history of diabetes in the history of diabetes - this can cause lower limb ulcers and gangrene.
You can doubt the surface of the nail plate in the fungi:
- The nail plate becomes thick, with white or yellow strips appear on it;
- Its gradual destruction, its tip may disappear;
- At the bottom of the nail bed you can notice yellow spots;
- Check out the nail bed.
Stages of Disease Development:
- From -No changes in the structure, color changes are poorly noticeable: strips, spots may appear;
- Second -The plate becomes yellow, stops shining, the smell comes from the legs;
- Neglected -The plate loses its structure, becomes loose, nail beds.At this point, there is a high risk of infection of the rest of the family: fungal spores are distributed on the floor, in the bathroom.
In the affected nail color, you will understand which mushrooms have settled on the nail plate.Yellow spots indicate damage to the fungal disease, and the changes are localized in the center and around the edges;Localization of changes in the edges and squad indicates damage to yeast fungi;The rash of the plate indicates insufficient blood circulation and attachments to the fingers.
Treating finger nail fungi
The success of treatment depends entirely on how fast it starts.In the early stages of mycosis treatment, local remedies will help and surgical treatment will help.
Treating the drug
The fungi on the nail on the nail are treated with spots, ointments and drugs that are determined in the interior.In the early stages, the disease can be cured within two to three months, in advanced cases it may take six months or even a year.
Spots
The action of therapeutic spots is associated with the softening of the plate and the antiseptic effect.The varnish penetrates the nail plate and kills the fungi.
Ointments, creams and spray
Preparations in this form are used if the mycosis is struck not only on the nail but also on the skin.They are quite effective, adverse reactions rarely occur, used once or twice a day.
Medicines in the form of tablets
Tablets from finger nail fungi are used in advanced cases.With this form of mycosis, only complicated therapy will help you: ointment or solution and internal forms of dose drugs.The inner forms include tablets and capsules.
Full removal products
Removing the nail on the finger finger can forever solve the problem of fungi.To do this, use means that it helps to nail: plastic, ointments, cream.
Surgical treatment
Far, in advanced cases where the plate thickens and begins to grow in the skin, surgical intervention is used.The nail plate is completely removed under local anesthesia.Surgical treatment guarantees recovery.
Treatment of nail fungi with a laser
Laser impact is the latest method of treatment for onicomycosis, for several years in the medical and cosmetic services market, has been able to prove its undeniable efficacy in the fight against fungal pathology.
It has been scientifically proven that systematic heating of the nail plate at a temperature of 60 ° C and above, fungal microorganisms die.Such thermal effects can only be obtained without damage to the surrounding tissues due to laser radiation, as the laser beam has a length that responds only to onychomycosis affected cell.
Laser treatment of mycosis is recommended along with fungi and immunomodulatory drugs.
Folk remedies
If you do not want to spend money, then you should apply folk methods, especially if the effect is noticeable from such treatment.
- Baths with iodine - Iodine solution is added to hot water.Keep your feet in the bath for fifteen minutes.Achomycosis affected by onychomycosis, the steam plate is torn, the skin is treated with hydrogen peroxide;
- Treat Vinegar - Add vinegar to one part of the water in two parts.In the resulting solution, hold your feet for fifteen minutes.The affected plate had to be cut as much as possible.Perform procedures until complete recovery;
- At night, attach a slice of lemon to the affected plate, wrap the film on top and leave it at night.This procedure should be done daily.After using lemon, the part of the nail plate softens, it should be removed;
- Cell juice can also help get rid of onychomycosis on the thumb.Fresh juice should be applied to the plate and the surrounding skin.
Prevention measures
In order to reduce the risk of infection oncosticosis, you must follow the following tips:
- Onychomycosis can be obtained in a beauty salon.This is possible in case of insufficient sterilization of the tools.It is necessary to visit salons with sufficient reputation and large numbers of positive reviews;
- Manicure care should be individual;
- With hyperhidrosis of the foot (increased sweating), especially the membranes between the membranes, it is necessary to talcum or pour them, as well as clean them after dry bath procedures;
- Excessive use of moisturizer can become a favorable environment for fungal infection;
- It is necessary to use medications that increase immunity;
- Frequent pedicure procedures are digging on the nail plate, disrupting its integrity, which will cause its fungi to be resolved;
- The liquid plate can also damage the nail plate to remove the varnish with acetone;
- You cannot wear other people's slippers;
- Cleaning towel should be individual;
- Shoes should be contacted by air;
- Cracks on the feet are a risk factor for mycosis, so they need timely treatment.
Onychomycosis is an unpleasant phenomenon that causes itching and nail color changes.In advanced cases, onychomycosis can cause nail plate and nail thickening, which is heated to the skin, which can only be treated surgically.Therefore, mycosis should be diagnosed and treated in a timely manner.