Such trouble as fungi on the nails of the legs is a frequent pathology that can cause various complications when neglecting treatment.The disease is poorly adhered to therapy, but there are many drugs and alternative drugs that, using proper use, help to prevent the disease.
Nail fungi - what is it?
In medical terminology, nail fungi are called onychomycosis.The nail plate is infected in contact with spores, then begins to rapidly increase the fungi, affecting the deeper and width of the nail.
Most often, such an abnormal condition is observed in advanced people.The following factors influence the event of the disease:
- Excessive body weight;
- Digestive diseases;
- Weakening of the immune system;
- Decreased thyroid functions or adrenal glands;
- Incorrect hygiene.
Experts determine in several stages and forms of fungal damage.
First signs and symptoms
Fungal damage to the nails is difficult to determine because its clinical manifestations are gathered with symptoms of other diseases.
The first signs of fungal infection are:
- Reduction of nail gloss;
- Itching near fingers;
- Plate thickening;
- Nail weakness;
- Uneven edges of the plate;
- On the surface of white, black or yellow spot;
- Nail blunt.
If the nails become fragile, thin and often dissolved, then this symptom may also be an early symptom of fungi.
The forms of fungi
Symptoms of the disease depend on the form of fungi:
- Atrophic.There is a shade of gray on the nail, a pale and boring plate is observed.The nail begins to atrophy from the outer end.
- Hypertrophic.As a result of active growth of skin scales, the nail plate thickens more than 2 millimeters.Nail deformity depends on the lining of the pathology.The shade is gray or dark yellow.One of the signs of such fungi is similar to the bird claw.
- Normorophic.The color of the nail changes with these variety of fungi, but the glitter and thickness remain the same.In the first stage, the spots from white to yellow shade are formed.If the disease is not treated, they become more in size.The plate in this case does not grow on the nail bed.
- Proximal.This fungus extends to the skin roller.Painful sensations are possible in the area of cutikens.
- Total.This infection develops in the event of neglect of other types of fungi.It is accompanied by the loss of color and brilliance, crushing and neat.As a result, complete destruction of the nail plate.
- Surface white fungi.It is characterized by the formation of white spots and stripes that extend throughout the nail.
- Distal.Nail damage is accompanied by dryness, color loss and nail plate thickness.Once the affected area dies, the nail is deformed and dissolved.
- Side.There is swelling of the skin roller, their redness and ring.It is characterized by pain in the region near the nail.When the bacterial infection is fastened, the purulent process begins.
Depending on the severity of the pathology, appropriate treatment is prescribed.
A typical clinical picture
Clinical manifestations of nail fungal damage include:
- Skin burning and itching near the destination;
- Nail weakness;
- Swelling of the injury;
- Active exfoliation of the plate;
- Color changes (black, yellow, gray, green, brown tint indicate the pathological process);
- Painful sensation in the place where the fungus is localized;
- Nail deformity.
When neglecting treatment or inappropriate therapy, the keratinization of the plate and the growth of seals are observed.
Stages of fungal nail damage
Experts distinguish three stages of the disease.Each of them has some symptoms:
- 1.Visually defined is difficult.It is manifested by small pale spots on the nails.
- 2nd.The superiors are created, the color of the plate begins to change, shine.
- 3rd.The skin near the nail plate begins to shine and get sick.There is nail stratification and deformation.
Seats of risk of infection
Only a qualified specialist can diagnose fungal damage.
The infection can occur in a wet and warm place where the fungus develops rapidly.Therefore, you have to be attentive and follow the rules of hygiene in a public environment:
- Sauna;
- Shower cabin;
- Bath;
- Gym;
- Solarium;
- Room with public locks;
- Coast;
- The pool.
You can take nail mushrooms on someone else's shoes.In addition, the infection can occur in a cosmetic salon in a pedicure procedure if unwanted tools are used, or the master has fungi on the hands and performs the manipulation of the crafts.
Diagnostic methods
If signs of fungi appear, the patient should consult a dermatologist or mycologist.
The following laboratory studies include diagnostic methods of disease:
- Microsporia;
- Cultural analysis;
- DNA research.
If necessary, additional diagnostic methods may be prescribed.
Traditional treatment
As a result of the disease, various complications can develop, so appropriate therapy is necessary.Only a specialist can prescribe a drug treatment for mushrooms, taking into account the following factors:
- Form and stage of the disease;
- Damage sections;
- Concomitant pathologies;
- Individual characteristics of the patient's body.
Most commonly used drugs for external use in such forms:
- Cream or ointments;
- Patch;
- Special antifungal varnish;
- Solution for lotions and compresses;
- Spray;
- Oil.
You can use a medical varnish based on amorolphine fungi.This tool is suitable for both treatment and prevention.They help prevent the abnormal process of nails and other spots.
For the treatment of fungi, decisions are often prescribed that can effectively cope with the disease.
For painless removal of the affected nail, a special adhesive plaster is used.Before using it, the legs should be steamed in hot water.Use the product for four days.To avoid the patch, you need to make a hot bathroom.The removed nail is thoroughly removed with scissors.If necessary, the procedure is repeated several times.
In a neglected form of fungi, it can be determined for internal administration.
Surgical removal is used with severe nails.Acid disinfection, laser treatment, cryotherapy are also available.These methods are usually used if drug therapy does not work.
During treatment, to prevent re -infection, it is necessary to disinfect surfaces that have damaged nails.
It is important to remember that a specialist should prescribe medicines.Self -government can exacerbate the situation and cause complications.
Alternative products in the fight against nail fungi
There is a large number of alternative methods to combat fungal infection.
Folk medicine discusses popular and effective procedures that help eliminate fungi:
- Compression;
- Foot bath;
- Lotions;
- Use of ointments from plant products.
Anti -anti -alternative therapy remedies are:
- Garlic ointment.To prepare it, butter is mixed with grated garlic.Apply to the affected nails for several hours.
- Bathroom with sea salt.Make a warm solution and hold your feet for thirty minutes.After the procedure, it is advisable to use olive oil on the nails.
- Feet bath calendula, selandin, field horse or milk.
- Peppermint salt compresses.Spoon salt is mixed with crushed plant and is directed to the problem area for several hours.
- Lotion from Propolis.The cotton pillow spins and applies to the affected nail.
- Lubricate the sick nail plate with selandin juice.
- Egg mixture.Proteins are added to modes, vodka tar and sulfur.Stir well and apply nails.
- Compression from ammonia.The spoon of ammonia is diluted in a glass of water.The material for the procedure is moisturizing in the fluid.
- Small apricot.Alcohol tincture is made of wood resin, taking into equal parts of the ingredients.Using this tool, they create compress.
- Coffee bath.Make strong coffee, pour into the pool.In this device it is advisable to steam on the feet for twenty minutes.
- Tar compress.For this procedure, get a vodka tar.
- A bath based on the mouth, apple cider vinegar and lemon juice.
- Compression with hydrogen peroxide.It is recommended to use a soda bathroom before use.
- Attach the onion to the gray's sick finger.
Effective folk cure for fungal damage is considered to be soda and apple cider vinegar.The following ingredients are needed to prepare it:
- Apple vinegar - 250 ml;
- Food soda - 150 g;
- Water (hot) - 3 l.
Foot baths are made with this medicine.The peculiarity of such a procedure is that the legs are initially placed in vinegar in the solution for twenty minutes.Then, after some time, make a bath with soda.It is recommended to do the procedure several times a day.
- Compresses can also be made from such ingredients:
- Crushed cavalry (root);
- Sunflower oil and vinegar (ratio of products 1: 1);
- Tea mushrooms;
- Tangerine juice;
- Tea tree oil;
- Washed mountain ash.
These funds are recommended for use at night on the affected side.
Phytotherapists are advised to fill crushed medicinal herbs in socks, with fungi feet:
- Peppermint;
- Chamomile;
- Nettle;
- Wise.
The first signs of the disease can be defeated if you put your feet in a laundry soap solution.
Prevention measures
It is important to remember that you can use alternative medicines only on well -washed legs.The dead layers should be removed each time using a nail file or scissors.
To prevent cases of disease, the following recommendations must be followed:
- Avoid contacts with infected people.
- Insert single rubber slippers in the sauna, bath, gym, pool.
- Strengthening the immune system.
- Remove your shoes after walking.
- Use sterile tools for pedicure.
- Wear clean socks made of cotton material.
- Peel your feet after a dry bath and shower.
- Do not run away from someone else's shoes.
- Do not allow burns and frost.
- In public places such as locks, saunas, baths, you should wash your feet well.It is advisable to use laundry soap for this.You can hold a small leg in a warm unconscious solution of ration or soda.
- Choose shoes comfortable, natural.
- Follow the correct hygiene of the nails: Remove contamination and trim.
- Take medicines for a medical prescription only.
- Have individual household items (washing clothes, pamis, slippers).
For the prevention of infection, it is advisable to use a special antifungal varnish.
Thus, it is easy to have fungi infected in public places.Prevention rules must be followed to prevent the development of the disease.
Pathology can be treated with the help of drugs and folk remedies.However, therapy should only be performed by the approval of the physician.